5+ Types of DSL

Types of DSL

There are several types of DSL technology is based on the difference in data speed and maximum distance caused by the attempt to increase the speed of sending data using the existing telephone network. Types of DSL are used depending on the needs of the customer as well as services that can be provided in its territory:


1. IDSL (ISDN Digital Subscriber Line)

The technology is based on technology ISDN BRI (Basic Rate Interface). IDSL offers services such as BRI with the send speed (uplink) and receive (downlink) the same of 144 kbps, but with the cheaper devices. IDSL is only offering data communications services not for voice communications on the same line.


2. SDSL (Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line)

This technology uses 784 kbps data speeds, good for send (uplink) or received (downlink). As well as IDSL, SDSL offer only data communication only. SDSL is a suitable solution for business circles to be used the US communication between branches or the relationship web sites to the internet. SDSL is suitable for high speed internet access for housing because it gives the speed or bandwidth of up to 2.3 Mbps and is symmetrical, with a maximum distance to 2.4 km. ideal for Remote LAN access (remote LAN), VOD (Video On Demand), residential converencing and video others.


3. ADSL (Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line)

These technologies have different data rates to send (uplink) and receive (downlink). ADSL technology suitable for accessing the internet and became the choice of the user. For up to 8 Mbps uplink to downlink could reach 1 Mbps maximum cable distance to Target by 5.5 km. this technology is especially more private customers receive data instead of sending data, for instance was to access the internet.


The advantages of ADSL compared to others is the highest velocity with an adequate distance and can support voice communication services. Both data and voice communications services are provided through two separate canals, but keep the same one cable. While the other DSL technology uses two separate cables for both services can give you such communications.


Due to various advantages of ADSL technology that is owned by this then this technology is growing very fast. Data transmission via ADSL is carried out by several stages. The modem modulates and encode digital data (encode) from the PC and then combined with the phone's signal to send to the Office phone. In the Office the phone the phone signal is separated from the digital signal for later encoded. Through a network of data communication signal is sent to the other party, such as an ISP or other offices. the data network used is depending on the service provider ASDL, could frame relay or ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode).


While the digital signal from YOUR ISP or company network to another is modulated and encoded into signals ASDL in Office phone. Then combine with the modem phone signal before sent to customers, the separator (splitter) separating signals from digital signals. The digital signal is modulated and decode and then sent to the PC. The phone signal is combined with the signal in one cable ASDL stays in power by give the phone company. Although ADSL line not working or no PC turned on phone line can still function us usual. There are two different modulation techniques are applied on ADSL.


The first modulation technique is to apply the techniques of modulation of CAP (Carierless Amplitude and Phase). The CAP combines upstream and downstream data signal, then separating them on the receiver and modem with echo cancellation techniques. The other modulation techniques are DMT (Discrete Multitone), which separates signals upstream of downstream signal with the Ribbon carrier (carrier band). In the future the ADSL products will use the technique of modulation DMT.


4. the VDSL (Very high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line)

VDSL technology are asymmetric. The range of operations is limited to 1.000 to 4.500 feet (304 metres-1.37 Km), but he can handle the bandwidth the average 13Mbps to 52 Mbps to 1.5 Mbps downstream and up to 2.3 Mbps upstream for him through a pair of copper wire winding.


The remaining bandwidth allows telecommunications companies provide program service HDTV (high-definition television) and VDSL technologies. This technology can also transmit data at speeds of 1.6 Mbps and receive data at speeds of 25 Mbps with maximum distance up to 900 meters. Because of this the high technology it requires fiber-optic cables that his ability is higher than the existing copper cable wear.


5. HDSL (High data rate Digital Subscriber Line)

HDSL is suitable for Office buildings or office complexes, because it gives the speed or data width to 10 Mbps and can be assigned to all end users. The infrastructure required for this connection HDSL can use PBX line owned the building, without having to menginvestasi the construction of computer networks.


The maximum distance is long enough to reach 1 km. HDSL wearing two pairs of twisted cable that will carry data at speeds of 1, 544Mbps upstream (from the customer to the network) and downstream (from the network to the Subscriber). Moreover technologies also HDSL also use three pairs of twisted cable with speed 2, 048Mbps with data rate up to 12 feet.


6. RDSL (Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line)

RDSL is one of DSL technology, where this technology can work on different data rate depends on the cable length and the distance is.

7+ Tips How to Get Free Internet Connection

How To Get Free Internet Connection

CLKZ - This article will show you how to connect a computer, cell phone, or tablets, to the internet for free. To do so, you may be out of the House to find a free WiFi network, even though you could just make a deal with the neighbors around the House regarding the use of the internet if you want.

1, Look for network data base free internet via hotspots. You can find free internet networks near you by typing  "free internet hotspot " on Google or a similar search engine. In addition, there are also a few steps that you can follow through to a mobile device:
"Find Wi-Fi's" liquid free application available for both iPhone or Android platform. You can use this app and mobile location services to find a free WiFi network near you.
Mobile Facebook application features  "Find Wi-Fi " that can be used in order to open the map points Tagclient hotspot (Electric Motor). This feature when on the menu  "☰".

2. Special package mobile phone data as a network or internet hotspot. This process is known by the term  "tethering ". You could do a  "bind " on a particular mobile phone data to the computer using your iPhone or Android smart phones. However, remember that the tagline cost use of special data remains valid until it's good this step is taken only if you subscribe to a data package without limit, or when emergency conditions that require the use of the internet.
Not all mobile service providers support the  "bind ". If you do not find the option  "bind " on your mobile phone settings, contact the mobile service provider that you Stand to find out whether they can organize and activate the feature.

3. Find out if the service provider company party offers a free internet hotspot. Many internet service providers companies provides points of hotspots in major cities for the users. The Tagline you do to and access the network is simply sign in with your email account and password. Typically, this step can be followed if you subscription internet service from the service provider in question (IE. Telkom).

Generally, most companies internet service provider Tagclient WiFi hotspot locations list on its website.

4. Internet service free trial. In the United States, for example, your internet service provider NetZero offers free internet dial-up network with a quota of 10 hours each month. However, the Tagline you connect a computer to a phone in order to use the service. Some of the other internet service providers also sometimes offer a free internet network that could be used in specific acupuncture within the time limit, especially the authenticity in public places so make sure you find out about promotions-promotions like this.

There is a possibility Your tagline enter payment details when making your internet service account you choose. Make sure you cancel your account before the trial period is completed. If not, you will be charged for those services.

5. Do barter between acupuncture specific tasks with free internet access. If you have neighbors who are friendly, offer yourself to work on tasks or home page with a  "fee's" free access to the internet network. Make sure you make a contract with him to make sure every party to find out the rights and obligations for the fixed internet access is used in.
If you want to follow these steps, make sure you're not doing illegal acts when using the WiFi network belonging to a neighbor. Besides that, do not capture the bandwidth (bandwidth) networks with downloading or do streatming HD-quality movies, games, and other menscroll-menscroll.

6. Look for stores (or maybe a shopping center) or a place of business in the city You can visit to and start working. The role of the internet in the everyday display difficult to casually ignored. This is what makes many restaurants, businesses, and public buildings offer a free WiFi network. Although there may be a warning or requirements regarding the use of WiFi (IE. Your tagline buy drinks or snacks, or create a membership account in the relevant place of business),  "fee's" use of WiFi is usually not expensive so it won't weigh You to pay for it. Some examples of interest generally offer free WiFi network, among others, are:
The coffee shop
Airport
Hotel
Restaurant
Rest area Highway
Convenience stores
The Mall
Library

7. Look for free WiFi networks while waiting for certain services. This is a very broad concept actually is, but every time you wait for the service (e.g. replacement car oil or dental check), look for free internet network in a building or place of business in question. Typically, most businesses offer a free WiFi network that can be used while waiting for the service is completed.

8. Take advantage of the networks available in your school or library. Although you can not access the WiFi network in a library or school, you can usually use one of the computers in both places, and access the internet. Some libraries or schools are implementing the daily use restrictions (or content restrictions), then make sure you know what can (and can't) do before utilizing the facility.

Easy Ways to Convert PDF to Word Files. Fast and Free!

For those of you who often deal with school / college work or office work, surely you have experienced confusion about how to edit or tinker with a PDF file. In fact, you really want to copy and paste the data in the PDF file.

One of the ways that you can edit documents in the form of PDF, you must change PDF to Word first. Well, Jaka will give tips on how to Convert PDF to Word Files.

Easy Ways to Change PDF to Word
Apparently there are several ways to change PDF to Word that you can choose. Everything is just as easy, really. Here are some easy ways you can use to convert PDF documents into Word.

1. Through a Website
The first way you can convert PDF into Word is using a free online converter service. There are many websites that provide this service, but the easiest is to use [this website (http://convertonlinefree.com/PDFToWORDEN.aspx#).

Here's how to use it:

> Visit the website via your browser.

> Determine the type of output you want, because you want to convert PDF to Word, then select PDF to DOCX.

> Click Browse and select the PDF document that you want to change to a Word document.

> Click Convert and wait until the conversion process is complete, then a pop-up window will appear to download the file that has been successfully converted.

2. Via Application on PC / Computer
Besides using the website, how to convert PDF to Word can also use a desktop application. One of them is the UniPDF application that you can use for free.

Here's how to use it:

> Run the software and open the Settings tab and make sure in the Word format section, select the .doc extension.

> Go back to the Home tab, then press the output section, select Word. Click Add and find the file you want to change to Word.

> Finally, click Convert and wait until the conversion process is complete.

3. Through Adobe Acrobat PRO

You can also use Adobe Acrobat PRO software on your PC to convert PDF to Word files. The way is really easy.

> Run the Adobe Acrobat PRO application

> Open the PDF file that you want to change to Word.

> Open File> Save As Other> Microsoft Word> choose Word Document or Word 97-2003 according to your taste.

4. Passing Using Microsoft Office
Microsoft Office can also convert PDF documents into Word, you know. But, make sure your Microsoft Office is already in 2013 version if you want to use this feature.

Here's how:

> Run Microsoft Office Word 2013 or 2016.

> Select File Menu> Open and search for the PDF document that you want to make Word. If your PDF file is not read by Ms.word, don't forget to check All Files in the bottom right of the toolbox as shown below.

> A warning pop-up will appear, continue then click OK and wait for the conversion process to finish.

5. Via Application on Mobile
It turns out you can also convert PDF to Word via an Android application, you know! This will really help you if the PDF file you want to convert is on your handphone. There are many applications that you can use to convert PDF to Word. One of them is PDF Coverter.

Here's how:

> Run the PDF Converter application on your mobile.

> Select the 'Add Sign' symbol then select the PDF file you want to convert to Word.

> Then you just wait for the conversion process to finish and you can open it on the Ms.Word application on your mobile. Oh yeah, this application can change many other files besides PDF, you know!

That's 5 ways you can use to convert PDF to Word. Surely you can all use it, because the methods above are very easy. So you can edit PDF files for your thesis right? Please share and comment on this article to keep getting information, tips & tricks and news about technology from Mimin.

Here is The advantages and disadvantages of DSL

Advantages and disadvantages of DSL

The Advantages Of DSL:

DSL provides many advantages. Because copper chain wear available means there is no need to install again the infrastructure so that DSL is becoming cheaper. In addition to this direct service DSL is always connected to the ISP and not pay per minute.

Us for the advantages of DSL are:

Simultaneous connections between internet with voice/fax via telephone wire
High access speed and always online
Use of cheap prices especially for housing
Data security preserved
DSL can meet the needs for data transmission at high speed as well as a variety of services but the procurement and maintenance of DSL service is not always easy. The problem that exists between other range limitations, after-sales service and technical support is not good for the customer. Which is also another advantage of DSL technology is the use of existing copper wires where the network had already reached the offices and homes so that the necessary infrastructure development to be not too expensive

Shortage Of DSL:

There are three obstacles confronting the current IE copper telephone cable length to customers, load coils and bridged taps, optical fibers are used for multiple phone lines. 
These three barriers are:

Copper cable length from the CO to the customers. Example: If the length of the copper wires over 18.500 feet then service signal to noise ratio is too low and the strengthening of the signal becomes too large to be carried over ADSL speeds reasonable. If the customers are in 18.500 feet were not necessarily guarantee a good service and satisfying because it does not include branches of the copper wires to various customers.

The existence load coils and bridged taps. Local Exchange Carriers (LEC's) using a load coil to provide telephone service in areas that require extra equipment or the installation of the copper loop. Load coil is the equipment induction sound carrier frequency shift up. This was compensation for capacitance cables particularly to reach more than 18.000 feet. Unfortunately, replaceable frequencies to frequencies used for DSL, resulting in interference that cannot be tolerated. So this method makes the line was no match for ADSL. Bridged tap is part of the cable which are not on a line directly from the customer to the co. the Bridged tap makes it easy to LEC to provide copper loops without creating new paths along a distance of customers to the co. If the number is a little bit still allows those lines using DSL. But the echoes and additional noise arising due to the bridged tap can make DSL cannot be hurricane. Some LEC move this equipment but will need quite a long time to clean up the entire line.

The third obstacle is the optical fiber. DSL is a digital service that is made to be carried with the analog channels, namely copper wires. Therefore the signals cannot be sent through the media that use digital transmission such as fiber optics. Usually the optical fiber used for Digital Loop Carrier (DLC) or Subscriber Loop Carrier (SLC). Areas that use optical fibers cannot be served by DSL. To resolve this problem, the phone company test and wear a device called the mini-Remote Access Multiplexers (mini-RAMs) that will facilitate the DSL service for customers behind the DLC and can provide eight channels with DSL service. But it also has limited reach because the copper cable length is not measured from the customer to the co. but from RAM to the customer. In addition, it is not yet known for certain where and when the mini-RAMs should be installed.

DSL technology is the use of existing copper wires where the network had already reached the offices and homes so that the necessary infrastructure development to be not too expensive. But the use of an existing cable it should pay attention to several things related to the data signal. Such as attenuation, crosstalk and noise (noise). Attenuation is weakening the signal caused by the presence of an increasingly far distance that must be taken by a signal, and also because of the increasing frequency of the signal. 

Due to the distance and frequency of the farthest distance that still probably is about 5.5 km with a bandwidth of about 1 MHz. Crosstalk will be brought about by the pair telephone wire is used. This disorder can occur due to signals with the same speed of each cable can influence each other, when these disorders are higher compared to the data signal then will arise many errors that slow down the speed of the flow of data. To • avoid the effects of crosstalk can be created for each cable in one direction, so that the signal on each cable is not mutually affect.

How to Backup Unlimited Photos on Mobile. FREE AND 100% WORKS!

For those who have a hobby of photography or selfie, must you ever experience the memory of your cellphone being full and can't save photos or videos anymore? If you want to have unlimited backup memory for storing photos or videos, you must read Mimin's tips.

The way to keep your cellphone memory from being full is to delete it or backup it to cloud services like Google Photos. Unfortunately, cloud services are paid and have a photo quota limit to upload. Well, Jaka has tips on how to backup unlimited photos on mobile phones.

How to Backup Unlimited Photos on Mobile
The easiest and free way to backup photos is by uploading them on the second Instagram account / account. But Jaka has additional tips so that your second Instagram account becomes private, confidential and only known to you. Here are tips on how to backup photos on Instagram:

> Create a new Instagram account. You are free to create a new Instagram account on your mobile or PC.

> Create a unique, weird Instagram account username and don't identify your biodata, so people don't know that it's your second 'gallery'.

> Upload all photos you want to backup. There is no limit at all to the photos you want to backup on Instagram.

> Create an Instagram account, your backup becomes private. This will not make people you know recognize that it is a backup account of your photos.

> Don't use flashy profile photos. This must be done so there are no people who want to use your Instagram backup account.

> Done! Now your mobile memory will always be relieved and will not be full of photos. Delicious again, you can download the photos whenever you want.

Such are the tips from Jaka on How to Backup Photos on Unlimited Mobile. You can forever store photos in your gallery indefinitely and can download them at any time. Please share and comment on this article to keep getting information, tips & tricks and news about technology from Mimin.

5 Other Airplane Mode Functions You Must Know

Other Funсtіоnѕ Airplane Mоdе - Aіrрlаnе Mоdе оn ѕmаrtрhоnеѕ (Android, іOS, Wіndоwѕ Phоnе and BlасkBеrrу), оf course, many already know.


Airplane Mоdе іѕ рrоvіdеd for smartphone users whо wаnt to kеер uѕіng thе device wіthоut fear оf іntеrfеrіng wіth thе аіrсrаft'ѕ соmmunісаtіоn ѕуѕtеm whіlе flying.


But in аddіtіоn tо ѕаfеtу, did you knоw thаt Aіrрlаnе Mоdе has оthеr funсtіоnѕ thаt wе саn асtuаllу uѕе whеn we аrе оn lаnd (nоt flying).


What оthеr funсtіоnѕ оf Airplane Mоdе оr Mode саn уоu uѕе оn land? Thе following іѕ thе full rеvіеw:


Othеr Funсtіоnѕ of Aіrрlаnе Mоdе


1. Sаvе Battery

Whеn wе knоw that thе rеѕt оf our bаttеrіеѕ аrе a lіttlе but we hаvе tо call ѕоmеоnе a few mоmеntѕ later, wе саn uѕе Airplane Mоdе to help save battery lіfе. Bу activating thіѕ function, thе bасkgrоund process on thе smartphone оr tablet ѕуѕtеm will ѕtор.


2. Speed ​​uр battery rесhаrgе

Nоt mаnу people knоw іf Airplane Mоdе can аlѕо hеlр recharge thе bаttеrу (Chаrgіng). If уоu аrе іn a hurrу tо gеt thе ѕmаrtрhоnе bаttеrу charged, уоu саn асtіvаtе Aіrрlаnе Mоdе whіlе соnnесtіng the power саblе.


When Airplane Mоdе is асtіvе, all соnnесtіоnѕ such аѕ Cеllulаr, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS and location wіll bе turnеd оff. So that the battery іѕ not ѕuсkеd to dо a lot оf асtіvіtу оthеr thаn refill, ѕо thе bаttеrу wіll ԛuісklу fill.


3. Avоіdіng interference

Smartphones ѕоmеtіmеѕ bесоmе one of thе bullіеѕ thаt can divert аttеntіоn when we are соnсеntrаtіng оr driving.


Thіѕ іѕ duе to the ѕоund or vіbrаtіоn of nоtіfісаtіоnѕ іѕѕuеd, whether from іnсоmіng SMS mеѕѕаgеѕ, tеlерhоnе саllѕ, or notifications from оthеr chat аррlісаtіоnѕ.


Thе best wау tо avoid ѕmаrtрhоnе interference whеn drіvіng іѕ tо асtіvаtе Airplane Mode. With Aіrрlаnе Mоdе active, thеrе wіll be no іnсоmіng nоtіfісаtіоnѕ thаt mіght bоthеr уоu.


4. Strеngthеn Sіgnаl

Fееlіng thе nеtwоrk you gеt isn't too gооd? Yоu саn асtіvаtе the Airplane Mоdе fеаturе. When Aіrрlаnе Mоdе іѕ асtіvе, it wіll dіѕсоnnесt аll networks соnnесtеd tо уоur ѕmаrtрhоnе. When Aіrрlаnе Mode іѕ dіѕаblеd аgаіn, your smartphone wіll аutоmаtісаllу search for a nеw nеtwоrk.


5. Sрееd ​​uр Andrоіd

Onе of the саuѕеѕ оf slow Andrоіd is thе аmоunt of incoming аnd оutgоіng dаtа trаffіс on оur Andrоіd. Whеn Aіrрlаnе Mode is асtіvе, аll dаtа trаffіс wіll be turnеd оff so thаt thе ѕmаrtрhоnе wіll quickly rеturn.


Those are ѕоmе оthеr Airplane Mоdе functions thаt уоu can trу. If you knоw more аbоut other mоdе functions or you have аn іntеrеѕtіng experience using Airplane Mode, you саn ѕhаrе іn thе соmmеntѕ соlumn.